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금연의 준비단계이전에서 준비단계로, 준비단계에서 준비단계이후로의 이행에 대한 예측변인: 청소년과 성인 비교

 Predictors of Pre and Post Preparation in Stages of Change of Smoking for Adolescent Smokers and Adult Smokers

기본간호학회지 2006년 13권 1호 p.119 ~ 128
KMID : 0388320060130010119
장성옥 ( Chang Sung-Ok ) - 고려대학교 간호대학

차보경 ( Cha Bo-Kyoung ) - 한서대학교 간호학과
서문경애 ( Seomun Gyeong-Ae ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
김은주 ( Kim Eun-Ju ) - 한서대학교 간호학과
이수정 ( Lee Su-Jeong ) - 극동대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify predictors differentiating the preparation stage, which is the stage that the smoker is ready to quit smoking, between adolescent smokers and adult smokers.

Method: A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea from August 2003 to April 2005. To identify the predictors before and after preparation in stages of change of smoking, logistic regression was done.

Results: The predictors for before preparation in stages of change of smoking were process of change for smoking abstinence for adolescent smokers and depression for adult smokers. The predictors for after preparation in stages of change of smoking were self-efficacy for smoking abstinence for adolescent smoker and self-efficacy for smoking abstinence and smoking temptation for adult smokers.

Conclusion: For each group, adolescent smokers and adult smokers, specific smoking intervention methods need to be developed based on the different ways individuals make the decision to quit smoking within their contexts.
KeyWords
흡연
Smoking
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed